| Full name: | plasminogen activator, urokinase | 
| Synonyms: | ATF; QPD; UPA; URK; u-PA; BDPLT5 | 
| Swissprot: | P00749 | 
| Gene Accession: | BC013575 | 
| Purity: | >85%, as determined by Coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE | 
| Expression system: | Escherichia coli | 
| Tags: | His tag C-Terminus, GST tag N-Terminus | 
| Background: | This gene encodes a serine protease involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix and possibly tumor cell migration and proliferation. A specific polymorphism in this gene may be associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease and also with decreased affinity for fibrin-binding. This protein converts plasminogen to plasmin by specific cleavage of an Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. Plasmin in turn cleaves this protein at a Lys-Ile bond to form a two-chain derivative in which a single disulfide bond connects the amino-terminal A-chain to the catalytically active, carboxy-terminal B-chain. This two-chain derivative is also called HMW-uPA (high molecular weight uPA). HMW-uPA can be further processed into LMW-uPA (low molecular weight uPA) by cleavage of chain A into a short chain A (A1) and an amino-terminal fragment. LMW-uPA is proteolytically active but does not bind to the uPA receptor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | 
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